IAG Theory of Change: five legs mapped along a river from early to late, with early signs and after-the-fact measures for each leg, an honest audit of our eyes and hands, and the Civic Health Index scoreboard.

Islamophobia Action Group · Strategy workstream · v2.6

Theory of Change — the impact model

How showing up protects us. Five jobs, laid out along a river: what hits the community, what we do back — and how we'll know whether anything actually changed.

Operational reading of the MCBx Charter PROPOSED — for Stewardship Group decision, not adopted v2.6 — toolkit shown as proposed Last updated 8 June 2026

This is a proposal. Nothing in it is agreed yet — it only becomes real when the seven decisions at the end are made. We have written it honestly on purpose, weaknesses included, so it can be properly challenged before anyone signs it off.

The short version

British Muslims protect their communities best by showing up more, not hiding more. Hatred loses its grip when our giving is bigger than our complaining, when our contribution to Britain is impossible to deny, and when our young people grow up knowing what being a British Muslim is for — not just what we're against. Everything IAG does fits one of five jobs (the "legs"). This page explains the legs, how we'll know if they're working, what equipment we already own, and what's still missing — so strategy stops being "whatever is loudest this week."

Who’s who, in one breath: IAG — the Islamophobia Action Group, a coalition convened through the MCB (Muslim Council of Britain, the UK’s largest Muslim umbrella body: 500+ affiliated mosques, charities and schools). MCBx — a proposed digital platform for MCB (live today on mcbx.app), home of the tools cited below. The Charter — the MCBx Charter, a proposed foundational document this whole plan puts into practice. Mizan — a proposed set of excellence standards for organisations (215 graded criteria). Stewardship Group — the senior body that decides the open questions at the end. ICE — the Islam & Citizenship Education curriculum (exists already; proposed for MCB to adopt and scale). Shar — the volunteer lead behind islamophobiauk.co.uk; Naomi — the Northern Ireland member whose warning set our NI rule. One number to hold: MCB has 500+ affiliates; OrgFinder maps 1,600+ organisations — the wider universe beyond the affiliate base.

A note on the toolkit — it is proposed too. The MCBx platform and its add-ons (WriteToPower, YourVoice, OrgFinder, the Community Dashboard, askAdil, Academy and the rest), the Mizan excellence standards, the Islam & Citizenship curriculum, and the Charter itself are proposed tools and frameworks for the Muslim Council of Britain (mcb.org.uk) — built and demonstrable today on mcbx.app, but proposed for MCB to adopt as official infrastructure, not yet formally signed off. Where this document marks a tool “Live”, that means it exists and works as a prototype — not that MCB has adopted it. Adopting them is part of what this proposal asks for.

The problem

What we’re up against

This plan exists because the pressure is real, rising, and increasingly organised. The latest counts:

Record reports

6,313 cases in 2024

Tell MAMA’s highest total since it began in 2011/12 — 5,837 verified, up 43% in a year; verified cases up 165% in two years.

Police-recorded

3,199 offences

Anti-Muslim offences in England & Wales, year to March 2025 — 45% of all religious hate crime, up 19%, spiking around the Southport murders. Excludes the Met, so an undercount.

Organised layer

Beyond the numbers

Campaign tours naming towns, parliamentary networks, broadcast narratives — pressure that is planned, funded and increasingly mainstream, not random.

The upstream soil

Frayed neighbour ties

20–30% of adults feel little belonging locally; ~3.7m often or always lonely; the pandemic's mutual-aid surge faded. Weak neighbour relations are the soil hostility grows in — and the ground the early work tends. (Community Life Survey; ONS)

Sources: Tell MAMA 2024 annual report · Home Office hate crime statistics, year ending March 2025. Both are after-the-fact counts — exactly the kind of number this plan exists to get ahead of.

Other views

The debate we’re part of

Before we set out our own plan in detail, honesty demands naming the field it sits in. This proposal takes one path through a genuinely contested area; a sceptical reader deserves the serious alternatives first — including the ones that cut against us. Each is answered in full further down.

School of thoughtWhat it saysWhat we do with it
Structural / decolonial
Sayyid, Critical Muslim Studies, the Counter-Islamophobia Kit
Islamophobia is racism built into state practice, law and media — not a product of misunderstanding or of Muslim conduct. Counter-narrative and “good neighbour” approaches risk respectability politics: making Muslims translate grievances into reassuring language while the structural problem is left untouched.The strongest objection to our PREVENT-conduct leg — and we hold the kit that makes it. Our answer: we act on conduct in obedience, not to appease (see “The foundation”), and we pair it with WITNESS + DEFEND, which name and resist structural racism directly. The neighbour framework even turns the tables — by mapping Islamic duty onto UK statute and British Values, it becomes a tool that puts the demand on institutions to engage, not on Muslims to behave. Both/and, not either/or.
Social contact / cohesion
Pettigrew–Tropp, CREST, Together Coalition
Personal contact between groups measurably reduces prejudice — across 515 studies (r≈0.21), and even digitally (g≈0.25) and through “imagined contact” with British Muslims.The evidence base for the 40 Doors leg. Contact doesn’t just feel right; it has a measured effect. This is what moves that leg from “believable plan” toward real proof.
Policy / definitional
APPG vs the 2025 Grieve working group
Whether Islamophobia is defined as racism (APPG: “targeting expressions of Muslimness”) or as “anti-Muslim hostility” (the government’s 2025 non-statutory definition) is unresolved and politically charged.Which definition IAG stands behind is a BUILD-leg decision — and now a live one (added to the decisions at the end).

The honest tension: the first two schools disagree about the whole theory — one says structures cause hostility, the other says contact cures it. This plan deliberately holds both: do the contact and building work and name structural racism. Pretending the tension away would be the weaker move; living inside it is the harder, truer one.

The destination

Where this is heading

One goal, on the Charter’s Vision 2050 horizon: a Britain where Muslim civic contribution is so visible, and so personally known on every street, that hostility has nothing left to attach to — proven with numbers, not asserted.

Year 1

The machinery runs

The four missing tools built; the two missing “eyes” opened. First cohort of yearly mosque check-ins returned — the baseline year. Every leg climbs to evidence step 2.

Year 3

Movement we can prove

Pledged neighbourhoods measurably calmer than unpledged ones (step 3 evidence). Lessons taught in 150+ madrasahs. The response playbook tested in at least one national event.

Year 10

A generation arrives

The first curriculum cohort reaches adulthood. Tracked towns show hostility losing its grip — in incidents and in attitudes. The portfolio runs majority-early-river.

The route, backwards

Working back from the destination

A theory of change is built backwards: start at the destination and keep asking what must be true for that?

Hostility has nothing to attach to only if two things hold: neighbours know Muslims personally, and young Muslims carry a confident civic identity. Those hold only if the forty doors are actually known, the lessons are actually taught, and the everyday frictions are actually closed — that’s the PREVENT leg. PREVENT gets the years it needs only if the community is kept safe and confident in the meantime — which is what DEFEND (stop what’s coming), RESPOND (answer hate by building) and WITNESS (keep the score) buy: time, safety and proof. And all of it stands on BUILD — the coalition, the relationships, the seats at the table.

Every “only if” above is an assumption, not a fact. The assumptions register near the end lists each one, the grounds for believing it, and — more importantly — what would change our mind.

The foundation

Why this, in our own tradition

This is not borrowed management theory dressed in scripture. Each leg has deep roots in the Islamic tradition — and the classical sources are explicit and documented, not decorative. The whole plan is the operational reading of those roots.

LegWhere it comes from
PREVENT — the 40 DoorsḤuqūq al-Jār — the Rights of the Neighbour. Imam al-Dhahabi gathered the Prophet’s ﷺ teaching on this into a dedicated treatise (“Jibreel kept enjoining me about the neighbour until I thought he would make him an heir”), part of a tradition running through al-Bukhārī’s al-Adab al-Mufrad, al-Bayhaqī’s Shuʿab al-Īmān, al-Nawawī’s Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn and al-Ghazālī’s Iḥyāʾ. The 40 Doors framework is this body of law made into a habit — and it is now written: a full Ḥuqūq al-Jār guidance framework translates al-Dhahabi's treatise into khutbahs, audits, household practice and UK-law mapping (see the tools row and 07-huquq-al-jar-framework.md).
RESPOND — answer hate by buildingQur’an 41:34 — “Repel [evil] with what is better, and the one between whom and you was enmity becomes as though a devoted friend.” The RESPOND leg is this verse made operational — reinforced by the Prophet’s ḥilm (forbearance) under persecution in Mecca: Ṭāʾif, where he prayed for those who stoned him, and the amnesty at the conquest.
PREVENT — civic identityThe fiqh of citizenship. The scholarly effort (minority jurisprudence, and beyond it a positive “fiqh of citizenship”) to find the healthy middle between being a good Muslim and a good citizen — “integration without assimilation.” The Islam & Citizenship curriculum is this in the classroom.
BUILD — the covenantThe Constitution of Madinah. The Prophet’s ﷺ founding compact made citizenship — not religion — the basis of shared rights and duties: a “community of communities.” The MCBx Charter’s own foundation.

The motive that ties it together — and it matters for what follows. We do the early, upstream work because the deen requires excellence (iḥsān) and God-consciousness (taqwā) — not because it appeases anyone. The Prophet’s ﷺ patience under persecution was worship, not public relations. Holding that distinction is what stops the “good neighbour” work from becoming respectability politics — the objection “Other views” (above) takes head-on.

The big picture

The river — what hits us, and what we do back

Each column is one leg, in river order — PREVENT earliest (upstream), WITNESS latest (downstream) — and the earlier you act, the cheaper it is. Read a column top to bottom: the pressure it answers, the signals that tell us it's happening, the leg itself, and the tools we act with. BUILD isn't a stage on the river — it's the foundation running beneath all four (the slowest work, but the earliest, highest-leverage investment). The dashed loop matters most: what we record and how we respond becomes the lesson that improves the early work. Click any box to jump to the detail.

IAG Theory of Change — four legs on the river, BUILD as the foundation Four legs in river order from upstream to downstream — PREVENT, DEFEND, RESPOND, WITNESS — each shown with the pressure it answers, the signals that detect it, the leg itself with its response time, and the tools we act with. BUILD runs underneath as the foundation beneath all four. A dashed loop returns learning upstream. Pressure — what hits us Signals — how we find out Tools — what we act with Pressure — what hits the community Quiet seedsidentity gap · friction Organised hostilitycampaigns, consultations An attack happensmosque, assault, riot The aftermathcourts, reviews, trauma EARLY · upstream · low cost, high leverage LATE · downstream · costlier Signals — how we find out (today’s honest state) Blind spotMizan returns — stalledcurriculum log — missingyouth survey — missing MixedBroadcast Monitor — livesocial media — manualHope Not Hate — external Strongislamophobiauk — liveapps + digest — live StrongCPS tracker — liveParliament tracker — liveaskAdil reports — live The legs — what we do back PREVENTalways onclose the door early DEFENDdaysstop what's coming RESPONDmonthsanswer hate by building WITNESSweekskeep the score Tools — what we act with (today’s honest state) Built, underusedislamcitizenship — live40 Door pledge — to packageneighbour framework — drafted StrongWriteToPower — liveYourVoice — livepetitions — ad hoc ThinAmplify + inbox — liveplaybook — missinggiving tally — missing GoodaskAdil — liveevidence packs — manual BUILD · the foundation beneath every leg — not a stage on the rivercoalition · cross-party MP relationships · backing candidates · civic fiqh · the slow work, for years The loop — what WITNESS records and how we RESPOND becomes the lesson that improves upstream PREVENT

Four legs in river order — PREVENT (upstream) to WITNESS (downstream) — with each leg’s response time shown inside its box, not strung along the axis. BUILD is the foundation beneath all four, not a downstream stage: it’s the slowest work (years) but the highest-leverage, earliest investment. The signals and tools rows are honest audits: green = working, amber = informal or hand-cranked, red = missing. The weakest eyes and emptiest toolbox are both in the PREVENT column — we see and act best where it’s already too late.

Is the river even the right picture? One serious objection — from the critical study of Islamophobia — is that it mislocates the source: it places “Muslim conduct” upstream, when the real wellspring of hostility is racism built into state, law and media, not anything Muslims do. We take that seriously, and it changes how the PREVENT-conduct column should be read: we act there not to appease, but because being a good neighbour is required of us regardless of how others behave — a duty the tradition frames at the level of faith and the Day of Judgement, not public relations (see “The foundation”). The fall in hostility is a bonus the Qur’an even promises — not the reason. The full disagreement is set out in “Other views”, above.

What counts as success

We measure what changes, not what we did

There's a difference between what we did and what changed. Most organisations count what they did and call it success. We won't. Three levels — and most stop at the first.

We did it

Easy to count

"4 webinars run. 500 packs downloaded." Proves we spent the money. Says nothing about whether anything changed.

Something changed

Harder, the point

"Mosques that took the pack had fewer parking complaints. Youth can name 3 positive role models." The "so what".

The change stuck

Sustained shift

"Hostility has lost its grip in this town." Years out. Predicted by the early signs, confirmed by the after-the-fact counts.

Early signs vs after-the-fact counts. Early signs tell you where things are heading (how many mosques teach the citizenship lessons; how many families know their 40 doors). After-the-fact counts tell you what already happened (incidents, sentencing) — by the time they move, the damage is done. Almost everyone only counts after the fact; that's why they're always firefighting. Every measure on this page is tagged one or the other. The approach follows the Resolution Foundation's indicators dashboard: a themed set of measures deliberately mixing "today" and "forward-looking", broken down locally, refreshed on a schedule.

The five legs

Each leg, and how we'd know it's working

Each leg has a different job and a different clock. Most groups do one or two well; IAG should run all five — though never equally at once. Tap a leg to open it.

1

PREVENT — close the door before damage is done

Always on · earliest in the river · the leg most groups skip because it's uncomfortable. We name it.

Highest leverageTwo modesMostly early signs

The conduct half (wins this year)

  • Good Neighbour Pledge for mosque committees
  • Parking-marshal protocol for Jumu'ah and Eid
  • Pre-Ramadan letter to neighbouring streets
  • Local councillor briefing template

Closes legitimate grievances that hostile actors weaponise. Not victim-blaming — strategic responsibility.

The vacuum-filling half (wins the next 30 years)

  • Islam & Citizenship Project — 50 lessons, ages 9–14, multi-denominational, 30+ madrasahs piloted
  • 40 Door Neighbours framework — know the 40 houses around you, Muslim and non-Muslim

Reactive influencers are symptoms of an absent positive offer — fighting them fails; making them irrelevant works.

How we'd know

  • Early sign % of mosques running the Islam & Citizenship curriculum
  • Early sign % of mosques with a parking / good-neighbour protocol in place
  • Early sign % of committees that met their local councillor in the last 12 months
  • Early sign % of families who can name their 40 doors · youth who can name 3 positive civic role models
  • Proof later Council parking/noise complaints near mosques · planning disputes escalated
  • Proof later Whether young people drift to the angry online voices (survey, over years)
12345How sure are we? Step 1 of 5 — we have a believable plan. Next: the first year of mosque check-in returns (step 2), then compare pledged vs unpledged mosques (step 3).
Where the numbers come from: the existing Mizan Compass (215 criteria, Basic→Best tiers — several civic-health items already live) extended with the 3–4 genuinely missing criteria (40 Doors programme proxy, pre-Ramadan letter, named open-day, ICE-adoption evidence under EG-EK-19 — councillor engagement and neighbour conduct already exist as OSI-OSA-08 and M1-Pra-04), with yearly returns rolled up to neighbourhood level · curriculum-adoption registry · periodic youth survey. The act of measuring itself drives behaviour — mosques want to look good.

Roots — Ḥuqūq al-Jār (al-Dhahabi): the documented law of the neighbour, of which 40 Doors is the operational form. Evidence it works — personal contact measurably lowers prejudice (Pettigrew–Tropp meta-analysis of 515 studies, r≈0.21; digital contact g≈0.25).

2

DEFEND — stop active threats

Days · midstream · when something is about to happen, or already happening, we respond.

Time-scale: daysAnswers: imminent threatFirefighting leg

What we do

  • Consultation responses filed on time (e.g. Section 12 statutory guidance)
  • Threat-prep briefs when a town is named (e.g. Tommy Robinson summer campaigns)
  • Security framework + emergency plan distributed to mosques
  • Rapid coordinated statements

What should change

  • Mosques prepared before the flashpoint; policy shaped before it sets; threats blunted rather than absorbed.

How we'd know

  • Early sign % of named-target towns with a threat-pack issued before the campaign date
  • Early sign % of open consultations with a lead assigned within 72 hours
  • Early sign % of affiliated mosques with a current (under-12-month) emergency plan
  • Proof later Incident rate at prepared vs unprepared sites
  • Proof later Consultation outcomes reflecting our submitted asks
12345How sure are we? Step 1 of 5 — we have a believable plan. Next: compare prepared towns with unprepared ones (steps 2–3).
Where the numbers come from: ClickUp task SLAs (assignment + due-date discipline) · islamophobiauk.co.uk incident map · gov.uk consultation outcome pages.

Charter link — "serve the common good": protection received is one half of the Covenant of Reciprocity.

3

RESPOND — turn hate into kindness

Months · after an incident · our response can do more than repair. It can prove the Charter is real.

Time-scale: monthsWhere the Charter lives500 orgs → 500 local actions

What we do

  • Visit My Mosque after an attack
  • Fundraise for the affected community
  • Joint statement with the local church; open Iftar with neighbours
  • Mentor youth in hostile areas

What should change

  • Every act of hostility met with a coordinated act of building, so the lasting visible result is community strengthening, not trauma. The 500-affiliate network could turn a national signal into hundreds of local actions within days — once the playbook exists. Today it doesn't (see the tools row); building it is what makes this leg real.

How we'd know

  • Early sign % of affiliates with a pre-agreed local response playbook
  • Early sign Median time from incident to coordinated community act
  • Proof later Public giving tally: building-acts logged against each act of hate
  • Proof later Local sentiment shift after a coordinated response
12345How sure are we? Step 1 of 5 — we have a believable plan. Next: start the public giving tally (step 2).
Where the numbers come from: affiliate response reporting · a public "reciprocity ledger" of counters (events held, funds raised, neighbours served) · local press / social sentiment after events.

Roots — Qur’an 41:34: “repel evil with what is better, and your enemy becomes as a devoted friend”, and the Prophet’s ﷺ ḥilm under persecution. The Covenant of Reciprocity in action: give more than you receive.

4

WITNESS — document what's done to us

Weeks · after the fact · someone has to keep score.

Time-scale: weeksBuilds the evidence baseMostly after-the-fact

What we do

  • islamophobiauk.co.uk incident map + weekly digest
  • CPS sentencing tracker (justice outcomes)
  • Parliament / Hansard tracker (how MPs talk about us)
  • Actor-network research (Christian Concern → NIG; Hope Not Hate)

What should change

  • An undeniable evidence base that wins later consultations and court cases — and lets the community know it isn't imagining things.

How we'd know

  • Early sign % of incidents logged within 48 hours of occurring
  • Early sign Breadth of coverage (platforms + regions tracked)
  • Early sign Profiles of hostile actors kept up to date
  • Proof later Cases / consultations where our evidence was cited
  • Proof later Incident trend line per quarter (the confirming measure)
12345How sure are we? Step 1 of 5 — we have a believable plan. Next: count where our evidence gets used in consultations and cases (step 2).
Where the numbers come from: islamophobiauk incident database · CPS tracker · Hansard sentiment scraping · Hope Not Hate network maps.

Charter link — "act with justice": witness is the precondition of accountability.

5

BUILD — long-term structural change

Years · the slow undercurrent beneath everything · can't be measured weekly, but you can measure whether you're investing.

Time-scale: yearsCompoundsFoundation

What we do

  • IAG coalition coordination
  • Cultivating MP relationships across parties
  • Backing Muslim candidates for civic positions
  • Long-term policy-submission discipline; leadership programmes

What should change

  • Civic infrastructure that takes years to mature but compounds — a durable voice that doesn't reset after each flashpoint.

How we'd know

  • Early sign Active cross-party MP relationships
  • Early sign Affiliates in the coalition (OrgFinder count) + submission cadence
  • Proof later Policy wins attributable to coalition engagement
  • Proof later Muslims elected / appointed to civic positions · coalition longevity
12345How sure are we? Step 1 of 5 — we have a believable plan. Next: a first count of MP relationships and consultation responses, to measure against later (step 2).
Where the numbers come from: a relationship CRM · OrgFinder coalition register · a policy-engagement tracker.

Roots — the Constitution of Madinah (citizenship as the basis of shared rights) and the fiqh of citizenship. Live decision: which definition of Islamophobia IAG stands behind — APPG (“racism… targeting Muslimness”) vs the government’s 2025 non-statutory “anti-Muslim hostility”. Vision 2050: Unite · Empower · Serve.

Depth of change

How deep does the change go?

Counting sign-ups isn't enough — we need to know how far each mosque, household or young person has actually travelled. So every area of change has three depths: Connected (they've touched the work), Improved (something is genuinely different), Transformed (the change has stuck). Two rules keep it honest: the early signs may track movement at every level, but only the Transformed row gets claimed as success; and the yearly measure is movement between rows — never raw sign-up numbers.

SafetyNeighbourlinessCivic voiceIdentity
Connected Attended Martyn's Law webinar; downloaded the pack Signed the Good Neighbour Pledge Used WriteToPower once; joined the coalition Madrasah enrolled in Islam & Citizenship
Improved Emergency plan in place; drill completed Pre-Ramadan letter sent; parking protocol running; knows 10 of 40 doors Committee met its councillor this year; responded to a consultation Modules being taught; youth attended a civic programme
Transformed Certified site; zero incidents at prepared site over 12 months All 40 doors known by name; reciprocal visits both ways Standing council relationship; mosque leads a consultation response Young person names 3 positive civic role models unprompted

Who we track: the mosque, the household, the young person, the partner organisation — each gets a row per column. Mizan already grades everything on a four-step ladder (Basic → Good → Better → Best), so this drops straight in: a mosque's yearly check-in places it on the grid; next year's shows the movement.

Our eyes

How we find out what's happening

A plan is only as good as its eyes. Below is everything we currently use to find out what's happening — and the audit is candid: we're well covered after incidents and while hostility is brewing (islamophobiauk, askAdil, Broadcast Monitor), still dependent on a few sharp people in the chat layer, and nearly blind at the early end of the river.

AssetWatchesStatusNotes / owner
islamophobiauk.co.uk — incident map, iOS + Android apps, weekly digestDownstreamLiveShar. Chrome extension in development; Wycombe Islamic Society official partner.
broadcastmonitor.org — continuous broadcast-bias monitoringMidstreamLiveSky News, GB News, TalkTV captured round the clock; speaker-attributed transcripts scored against Ofcom Code §5; public, citable, regulator-ready share URLs. Refreshed every 5 minutes.
Ongoing social-media monitoring (X, Facebook, TikTok, Telegram)DEFEND · brewing hostilityMissingToday this is people scrolling — the WhatsApp intel feed is sharp but human and unsystematic. Broadcast Monitor covers TV; nothing equivalent watches the platforms where campaigns actually organise (location naming, fundraising spikes, narrative testing). Shar's proposed rapid-response pipeline is the action half; this is the missing detection half. Partner lead worth exploring: CCDH (Centre for Countering Digital Hate) researches exactly this space — a data-sharing arrangement could close part of the gap without building from scratch.
askadil.com / askadil.org — rights guidance + automated reportingDownstreamLiveSubmits hate-crime reports on the user's behalf to 8 bodies (British Muslim Trust — the government-appointed reporting partner — Police UK, Police Scotland, IRU, Islamophobia UK, EASS, Stop Hate UK, Tell MAMA). Every report it routes also feeds the WITNESS evidence base.
Parliament trackerMidstreamLiveHow MPs talk about Muslims (islamophobiauk).
CPS sentencing trackerWay downstreamLiveJustice outcomes — the confirming record.
IAG main WhatsApp intel feedMidstreamInformalLive narrative-tracking (Shar / JMO / NI contributors) — rich but person-dependent. The editorial sheet is the first step to structuring it.
Adversary monitoring (fundraising spikes, location naming)MidstreamManuale.g. Tommy Robinson newsletter watch. Precursor signals to campaigns — currently hand-cranked.
CfMM — Centre for Media MonitoringDEFEND + WITNESS · press & broadcast representationPartnerCoalition partner whose whole job is monitoring how UK media covers Muslims — complements Broadcast Monitor (which scores live TV continuously). Worth agreeing who covers what.
Hope Not Hate actor researchMidstreamExternalActor-network maps (Christian Concern → NIG). Partner dependency.
mcbx community dashboard (Census 2021)Context — all positionsLiveWho lives where, at neighbourhood level (~1,500 people). After-the-fact by nature.
Mizan assessment returnsUpstreamPartialThe instrument exists — 215 criteria, Basic→Best tiers, several already civic (civic-responsibility projects, neighbour-rights sound checks, safety drills, Local Public Health plans; CWE-CWR-23 even requires each org to publish its own ToC + KPIs). What's missing is the pipeline: mosques completing it yearly, results rolled up by neighbourhood, joined to the census map — plus 3–4 new criteria. Full 215-criteria scan (see 06-mizan-gap-analysis.md): councillor engagement (OSI-OSA-08), misinformation response (OSI-OSA-15) and parking/noise conduct (M1-Pra-04) already exist — the true gaps are a 40 Doors programme criterion, the pre-Ramadan neighbour letter, a named open-day, and ICE-adoption tracking.
Curriculum adoption registryDeep upstreamMissingWho is running Islam & Citizenship, where. Cheap to build off OrgFinder.
Youth sentiment surveyDeep upstreamMissingHow young Muslims feel about civic identity. 2–3 year build; FOSIS reach is the route in.

The read: the most valuable things to build are the yearly mosque check-in pipeline (the 215-question instrument already exists — the gap is mosques completing it yearly and results rolled up by neighbourhood) and a simple register of who teaches the citizenship lessons. Without those, the PREVENT leg flies blind.

Our hands

Tools — what we act with

Eyes tell us what's happening; these are the hands that change it. The verdict matches the Charter's own "Saviour to Systems" shift: the technology mostly exists — what's missing is not software but packaging (ready-to-use campaign kits) and coordination (response plans agreed in advance). A "no one's wired the buttons up" gap, not a technology gap.

ToolServesStatusNotes
WriteToPowerDEFEND · midstreamLiveLetters to MPs and councillors. The single highest-leverage CTA tool — "respond to consultation" and "write to your MP" are both this under the hood. The gap is per-campaign templates (drafting labour, not tech).
YourVoiceDEFEND + BUILD · midstreamLiveCommunity ideas and consultation input — the listening half of advocacy.
PetitionsDEFEND · midstreamAd hocparliament.uk / 38 Degrees links circulate in chat and expire unnoticed. Candidate for a 7-day featured slot on the IAG site with a decay rule.
Mizan Compass + criteriaPREVENT · upstreamLiveOrganisational excellence standards. The civic-health module (the depth matrix above is its question set) slots straight into this existing assessment machinery.
OrgFinderBUILD + RESPOND · all positionsLive1,600+ organisations mapped. The coalition register, the "find your local affiliate" router, and the distribution list for any national→local playbook.
Community Dashboard mapContext · all positionsLiveCensus 2021 at neighbourhood level on a searchable map — the ready-made shell the scoreboard reuses for its joined view.
islamcitizenship.org.ukPREVENT · deep upstreamLive, underused50 free scholar-endorsed lessons; piloted in 30+ madrasahs against 500+ orgs in the MCB network. Pure leverage waiting — adoption push costs distribution, not development.
Academy + Class ManagerPREVENT · deep upstreamLiveThe delivery infrastructure the curriculum rides on.
Amplify + Community InboxRESPOND · downstreamLiveCross-network broadcast and member messaging — the dissemination layer for coordinated responses.
askAdilWITNESS + DEFEND · downstreamLiveRights education plus automated reporting to 8 bodies; doubles as a sensor (every routed report feeds the evidence base).
40 Door pledge pagePREVENT · deep upstreamTo packageThe signature campaign: sign-up, checklist, mosque scoreboard. The content now exists — the Ḥuqūq al-Jār guidance framework supplies the scholarship, the household practices and the audit. What's left is the web wrapper, not the thinking.
Ḥuqūq al-Jār — neighbour guidance frameworkPREVENT · upstreamDraftedA full multi-stakeholder framework built from al-Dhahabi's treatise: khutbah series, 6-week halaqah, reflexive harm audit, neighbourhood-liaison role, Ramadan iftar, open-door events, household practices — each mapped to UK statute and British Values. The Good Neighbour kit, essentially done; it needs packaging and distribution, not authoring.
National→local response playbookRESPOND · downstreamMissing"When X happens nationally, every affiliate does Y locally" — pre-agreed, so 500 orgs don't invent a response each time. Organisational, not technical.
Reciprocity ledgerRESPOND · downstreamMissingPublic counters of building-acts (events held, funds raised, neighbours served) — the visible proof the Charter is lived, not declared.

The read: every missing tool is packaging or coordination — none needs new platform engineering. The four missing items above, plus the two missing "eyes", are the complete build list for making this whole plan real.

The scoreboard

The Civic Health Index — making it real

One view, for any postcode: who lives there, what's brewing against them, and what the local Muslim institutions are actually doing about it. Half of it already exists. Refreshed quarterly, local, and checkable.

● Live

External demographic

Who lives where, in what conditions. The mcbx.app community map — Census 2021 at neighbourhood level (~1,500 people). After-the-fact by nature.

◐ Partial → improving

External adversary & narrative

Hostile narrative trends, fundraising spikes, location targeting. Hope Not Hate covers actors; Broadcast Monitor now covers broadcast narrative live (scored against the broadcasting rules, quotable). Early warning.

◐ Partial

Internal behavioural

What mosques actually do. The Mizan check-in exists (215 questions, several already civic); the gap is mosques completing it yearly, results rolled up by neighbourhood, and 3–4 new questions. Early sign.

○ Missing

Internal sentiment

How young Muslims feel about belonging. A youth survey, reached through FOSIS. Early sign — a 2–3 year build.

Two cautions before anything goes public. (1) Never publicly score an individual mosque — publish neighbourhood-level summaries only; this is for self-improvement, not shaming. (2) Assume hostile actors will dig through anything we publish — the population and lesson-adoption layers can be public; the sensitive layers stay members-only.

Five things worth copying from the Resolution Foundation

They run the most respected living-standards measurement operation in the country. The transferable discipline:

What they doOur version
Past, present and projected — they don't just describe today, they forecast and set a destinationEvery neighbourhood gets a baseline and a 3-year roadmap, not just a current score (worked example below)
Two products with different jobs — an annual Audit (backward stocktake) and an Outlook (forward projection)An annual Civic Health Audit (what changed) plus a forward roadmap per area (where next)
A defined priority population — they focus on low-to-middle-income families, not "everyone"A defined unit: the LSOA (neighbourhood, ~1,500 people) and the mosque — not vague "the community"
Open, auditable data — every chart downloadable, a named contact, a fixed refresh cadenceLSOA-level data published openly, refreshed quarterly, with a named owner — credibility comes from being checkable
One adoptable benchmark — they distil all of it into the Real Living Wage: a single voluntary standard employers accredit against and displayThe single most important move we're missing — see below

The Living Wage move: one badge, opted into, displayed. The Resolution Foundation's biggest lever isn't the dashboard — it's that they turned a complex analysis into one number employers voluntarily commit to and wear as a mark. Our equivalent: a Good Neighbour Standard — a single accreditation a mosque earns by hitting the civic-health bar (curriculum running, 40 doors audited, a councillor relationship, the harm audit done). Voluntary, opt-in, displayed on the door and in OrgFinder, overseen like the Living Wage Commission, and sitting naturally at Mizan's "Best" tier. That is what turns a measurement into a movement — institutions want the badge, and earning it is the upstream work.

Two habits that keep us honest

Before claiming any success, two questions — asked every time, as routine:

Habit 1 — "Was that us?"

Never claim the weather

If incidents fall in a town, was that our campaign — or just a quieter news month? Build the comparison in from the start: prepared towns against unprepared, pledged mosques against unpledged. Otherwise the scoreboard will be accused — fairly — of taking credit for things it didn't cause.

Habit 2 — "What could go wrong?"

Make Naomi's lesson routine

Before every new campaign, ask: who could this accidentally hurt, and what will hostile actors do with it? We've learned this twice already — the warning from Northern Ireland that public comments could endanger people there, and the dashboard-as-ammunition risk. Make the question a standing agenda item, not a lucky catch.

Worked example

From the Census to a neighbourhood roadmap

This is the measure section made concrete. The LSOA — a Census neighbourhood of ~1,500 people — is the modern mohalla: the natural scale for the 40 Doors. The 40 Doors is the household habit; the LSOA is the unit we measure and set targets on. And here is the unlock: the Census already maps every one of the ~35,000 LSOAs in England & Wales for free. We start every area with a baseline and zero fieldwork.

Step 1 — what we already know, before doing anything (one illustrative inner-city LSOA; figures for illustration)

LayerWhat the data showsSourceSo what
Who lives here41% Muslim · 28% under 16 · unemployment 8% vs 5% regional · 22% with no Level-4 qualificationCensus 2021 (mcbx Community Dashboard)A young population under economic pressure — the identity work matters most here
The threat weatherA far-right march named the town 6 weeks ago · 3 incidents logged this quarter · 2 hostile broadcast segmentsislamophobiauk · Broadcast MonitorExposed right now — DEFEND and WITNESS are live
What we're actually doing1 of 3 mosques teaches the curriculum · no 40 Doors audit · 0 of 3 committees met the councillor this yearMizan civic-health (proposed)The early-river work is almost entirely undone — the gap the roadmap closes

Step 2 — the roadmap to success for the area

Leading indicatorYear 0 (baseline)Year 1Year 3 — “Transformed”
Mosques running the citizenship curriculum1 of 32 of 33 of 3
Households who know their 40 doorsnot measuredbaseline audit done40% audited and rising
Committees with a councillor relationship0 of 32 of 33 of 3, standing
Good Neighbour Standard accreditation0 mosques1 mosque3 — area certified
Lagging confirmationset baselinecouncil noise/parking complaints fallingcomplaints down & sustained; local sentiment up; no successful hostile campaign

That is "a roadmap to success for the area." The Census hands us the start line for nothing; the civic-health layer adds the behaviour; the roadmap sets the destination; and movement up the Connected → Improved → Transformed tiers is the score. Repeat for any LSOA — and prioritise the ones where the demographic pressure and the threat weather overlap. It even satisfies the "Was that us?" test by design: compare roadmap neighbourhoods against matched LSOAs with no programme.

The honest read

Where we honestly are today

If the legs aren't named, drama decides where effort goes: every alarming headline drags everyone into DEFEND, and the early-river work never gets resourced. Named, the balance can be checked every quarter. The honest working estimate: most of our effort — roughly two-thirds or more — sits at the wrong end of the river, reacting and recording after things happen. That's an estimate, not a measurement; making it measurable is the scoreboard's job. One small, real snapshot below.

Witness
8
Build
3
Prevent
2
Defend
0
Respond
0

A snapshot, not the whole portfolio: the first 13 items in the website editorial queue — 8 of 13 (62%) score-keeping (WITNESS), none building, none answering hate with kindness. Not a criticism of anyone — it's what happens when the jobs aren't named. Now they are, it can be fixed on purpose.

The people

Who delivers — the coalition, first pass

Eyes, hands — and now people. The 23 partner organisations on the IAG site, sorted by the leg each is best placed to carry. This is a first pass for partners to correct — most sit in more than one leg — and the same honest pattern appears a third time: score-keeping is crowded, while the early-river work is carried by the smallest organisations.

LegPartners best placedCoverage read
PREVENTFOSIS · The Muslim Vibe · Muslims in Rail · HFIC · Convert Muslim Foundation · Woolf Institute (interfaith)Willing but light — mostly smaller organisations, and nobody yet owns the two flagship early assets (40 Doors, the citizenship lessons).
DEFENDMEND · IRU · Muslim Safety Net · MLegalSolid — advocacy, victim response and legal muscle all present.
RESPONDMuslim Charities Forum · Muslim Women’s Network UK · Together CoalitionThin for the ambition — the response playbook needs these three plus the 500 affiliates behind them.
WITNESSIslamophobia UK · CfMM · CCDH · Prevent Watch · British Muslim Trust · Runnymede Trust · EquiCrowded — seven organisations keep score. The need here is coordination (who covers what), not more capacity.
BUILDMCB (convener) · MAB · CAIR (US peer — lessons, not delivery)The convening exists; the cross-party relationships and the candidate pipeline still need owners.

How to use this: it answers the question the framework asks every member — “which leg does my organisation operate in?” It is also the RESPOND playbook’s distribution list, the first cohort for the partner-organisation row of the depth matrix, and a third confirmation of the same skew: the coalition, like our effort and our watching, is strongest after the damage is done.

What we’re assuming

The assumptions register — and what would change our mind

Six bets carry this plan. A plan that can’t say what would falsify it isn’t a theory of change — it’s a hope.

AssumptionGroundsWhat would change our mind
Contact works — people who personally know Muslims are far less open to hostile narrativesDecades of “contact hypothesis” research, and lived experienceTwo years in, high-contact (pledged) areas show no difference in complaints or local sentiment
The vacuum thesis — a confident positive identity out-competes the reactive influencersPlausible but thinly evidenced. Our biggest betYouth survey shows curriculum cohorts drift to reactive content at the same rate as everyone else
Conduct fixes remove ammunition — closing real frictions reduces hostility, not just complaintsHostile campaigns visibly recruit on local grievances todayComplaints fall but local incidents and sentiment don’t move
Mosques will measure — enough complete the yearly check-in for the data to mean anythingMizan accreditation gives a reason to return it; measuring itself drives behaviourUnder 30% of approached mosques return in year one
Affiliates will act — a national signal becomes local action once a playbook existsUnproven — the honest weak point. “Hundreds of local actions within days” is a design goal, not a capabilityFirst national test: fewer than 1 in 5 affiliates act on the playbook
Acting on our own conduct is obedience, not respectability politicsWe fix conduct because the deen commands iḥsān and ḥuqūq al-jār, not to appease — and we run it alongside naming structural racism (WITNESS / DEFEND)If the conduct work quietly displaces the structural advocacy instead of running beside it — i.e. we go quiet on state racism

Outside our control: national politics, international events, media cycles, government policy and funding can swamp any of these signals in either direction — which is exactly why every claim runs through the “Was that us?” comparison. Safeguarding: the youth survey involves under-18s — it doesn’t run until it has passed safeguarding and data-protection review; curriculum delivery sits inside each madrasah’s existing safeguarding framework. Resourcing: the build list is days-to-weeks of packaging work plus ~5 hours/week of editorial ownership — decision 1. Until those are named and funded, this document describes a plan, not a capability.

Before this lands

Open decisions for the Stewardship Group

  1. Editorial cycle ownershipWithout a named person giving ~5 hours a week, this dies in month two.
  2. Civic Health Index — publish or notWillingness to publish quarterly aggregates publicly, given the governance risks above.
  3. Public-figure rosterWhich Muslim public voices do we lift up — and which do we simply ignore? Without this, the identity half of PREVENT has no teeth.
  4. IAG strapline reframeCurrent "Protecting Muslim communities. Together." is defensive. Charter-rooted alternative: "British Muslims serving the common good. Covenant of Reciprocity."
  5. NI commentary policyFormalise Naomi's ask — do not publicly comment on Orange Order parades; lives are at risk. Needs a written internal rule, not a chat message.
  6. Collaborative frontA named convener for CfMM ↔ IRU ↔ MEND coordination (Arshad's structural question), so it stops being "works in progress".
  7. Which definition of Islamophobia do we stand behind?APPG (“rooted in racism… targeting Muslimness”) or the government’s 2025 non-statutory “anti-Muslim hostility” — a now-live BUILD-leg position, not a someday question.